Indonesian Marine Corps

The Indonesian Marine Corps (Indonesian: Korps Marinir,) is the Indonesian Navy's ground troops. It was created on 15 November 1945, and is the country's main amphibious warfare force and quick reaction force against enemy invasion.

Following a reorganisation introduced in March 2001, the corps consisted of the 1st Marine Corps Group (1,3,5 Battalions) at Surabaya, and the Independent Marine Corps Brigade (2,4,6, Battalions) at Jakarta.(JDW 11 April 2001). The 8th Bn was formed in January 2004 and the 9th Bn was due to be formed in April 2004. They were planned to be part of a new group that would include the 7th Bn and support elements. (JDW 18 February 2004, p. 18) The same Jane's Defence Weekly story (Robert Karniol, 'Indonesia Reinforces Marines') said the Marine Corps leadership is reported to have ambitions for the service to expand to at least two full divisions.

The mystery of the Tjipetir blocks has been solved

tjipetir block is from Indonesia

Tjipetir was the name of a plantation in Sukabumi, West Java indonesia the town is located around 100km west from Bandung and 100km east from Jakarta. As of 2014, marine debris consisting of blocks of what appears to be gutta-percha with the word "TJIPETIR" on them has been found on beaches throughout Europe. They are believed to be coming from one or more sunken ships. The wreck of the RMS Titanic and the wreck of the Miyazaki Maru have both been put forward as potential sources of the blocks.

The word "Tjipetir" or "Cipetir" comes from Sundanese, a language from West Java. It literally means "Thunder River" ("tji" or "ci" means river in Sundanese, while "petir" means thunder in Sundanese and Indonesian).

Health benefits of Rambutan

The rambutan fruit is probably the most exotic fruits on this planet and very sweet taste. It really is tropical native plants that you can meet in Indonesia however is often grown all through Southeast Asia. The fresh fruit is oval-shaped and also roughly 1 – 2 inches lengthy. It features a slim, leather like skin engrossed in several tubercles that seem like spines having a curve in the tip. The fruit’s exterior skin differs from greenish-yellow to orange or even crimson. Visually, the fruit looks like a little sea urchin. Inside, the juicy flesh is generally white or even rose-tinted and also sticks to the ovoid seed.

The rambutan is really a fruit cultivated mostly in Southeast Asia, and is also cousin towards the longan and the lychee. It develops on trees which are 10-20 feet (3.05-6.1 m) higher. The trees usually are prized in landscaping since they’re evergreens. The rambutan generates two crops every year.

Health benefits of Rambutan

Rambutan fruit, clinically titled as Nephelium Lappaceum is really a exotic fruit. The indigenous of this fruit is Southeast Asia and it’s also also located in locations such as Cambodia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Australia, India, Africa, Ecuador, Central America and also the Caribean Islands. Rambutan fruit has abundant amounts of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, phosphorus, iron, vitamin C and also calcium. The stem consists of saponin, tannin, iron, pectin ingredients and also flavonoids. The seeds of the fruit include polifenol and fat. All of these nutrition and also minerals provide this fruit therapeutic as well as healing quality.

Fruit comparison tables. Presentation of mineral and vitamin content including nutrition charts of the Rambutan fruits.

Nutritive value per 100 g of Rambutan

Principle Nutritive value

Protein 1.0 g

Cholesterol 0.0 mg

Thiamin 0.01mg

Vitamin C 7.4 mg

Sodium 16.5 mg

Potassium 63.0 mg

Calcium 33.0 mg

Vitamin A 4.5 IU

Iron 0.5 mg

1. Decreases unwanted fat

Please take a handful of rambutan seeds plus they could be consumed raw, crushed or even combined with various other foodstuff. They’re extremely effective in lessening the body fat.

2. Skin care

Rambutan seeds consumed raw, crushed or even combined with various other food are even good at creating the skin much healthier and also softer. The skin tone of the face also will become gentle.

3. Hair care

Take a couple of rambutan leaves and also clean them effectively. Include little water and create a paste of the leaves utilizing a blender. Filter the leaves’ extract utilizing a clean cloth. Use the water extract towards the damp scalp and also continue doing this every day. You are able to watch an excellent hair regrowth.

4. Treats Dysentery

Peel the skin of rambutan and also cut the skin into tiny bits. Add three glasses of water and also boil them till the water continues to be half. Let the water to get cool, strain and after that take in the liquid twice a day.

5. Treats Diabetes

Take about 5 seeds and after that fry them. Mash the dry fried seeds and also add the powder to the cup of cold water. Take it a couple of times each day.

6. Cures Fever

Take 15 grams of dried rambutan skin. Add this to 3 glasses of water after which boil for Fifteen minutes. Let the liquid to turn cool, strain it and after that take in 3 times each day.

7. Increasing Energy

The first Rambutan Fruit Advantage is can easily raising our energy, why ? Simply because Rambutan includes a plenty of Carbohydrate as well as protein, and beside it, rambutan has got the full of water content. Therefore, for you personally who was simply tired, I think Rambutan is definitely the great fruit that you should get back your energy and also drop thirst.

8. Strengthen Bones

Well, the 2nd benefit of rambutan is can easily enhance our bones, and also this advantage was brought on by higher calcium, phosphorus and also irons content on rambutan. If you wish to improve your health and powerful bones, you have to attempt to consuming rambutan.

9. Increase our immune system

Higher Vitamin C content within rambutan can improve our metabolic process or even defense mechanisms. Higher Metabolism can safeguard or even help save us from several hazardous illness, and also bad condition. Therefore, that was make Rambutan is good for overall health.

10. Anti-Cancer

Rambutan consists of anti-oxidant components. Research carried out by the University of Chiang Mai in Thailand discovered that rambutan fruit, seeds and also skin have got effective anti-oxidants known as flavonoids. Several kinds of flavonoids are thought to lessen cholesterol levels, anti-cancer and also anti-inflammatory.

11. Protector of Free Radicals

One of many compounds included in the skin of rambutan is gallic acid. This particular substance can serve as remedies to free-radicals mainly because it assists safeguard the body from oxidative damage. Again, this is often an assistance to battle cancer.

12. Rich in Vitamin C

Since already discussed above, rambutan full of vitamin C. If a person is taking Ten to twelve fruits rambutan, he was getting 75-90 mg ascorbic acid, a lot more than double the amount suggested quantity within the everyday menu. Along with operating just as one anti-oxidant, vitamin C can easily avoid cell damage and enables the assimilation of iron.

13. Blood Formation

Sweet fruit also offers small quantities of copper. This substance is required to produce more white blood cells and also red blood cells. Additionally, rambutan also includes iron that might help avoid anemia.

14. Healthy Digestion

Rambutan also offers fiber that will help an individual prevent bowel problems. Additionally, rambutan may also destroy parasites within the intestines and enables alleviate signs and symptoms of diarrhea.

15. Improve sperm quality and cancer

Vitamin C is recognized as the primary substances that the body requires in a number of essential procedures, which range from the collagen production (fibrous protein which forms connective tissue in bones), fat carry electron transport from numerous enzymatic reactions, hyper-healthy gums, the regulation of levels of cholesterol, and also super defense mechanisms. Abundant with vitamin C assist in preventing numerous cancers, which includes lung, colon, pancreas, bladder, breast and Food. Vitamin C might also decrease free-radicals which trigger cancer, since these vitamins are great anti-oxidants. Vitamin C can also be very important for sperm development. The possible lack of vitamin C in males could be restricted in getting children. An enhancement to this needs duration of one month simply by growing vitamin C consumption of 500 milligrams. The quality as well as quantity of sperm and its actions could be enhanced by growing consumption of vitamin C. (ZZ)

International Science and Engineering Fair ( Intel ISEF ) 2014

Great! Two Indonesian Girls Wins Two Awards Intel ISEF 2014 USA
they both Successfully Making Refrigerator Without Electricity & Freon

Two young girls from South Sumatera succeed the name of Indonesia in an award ceremony in the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair ( Intel ISEF ) held in 2014 in Los Angeles , United States .

Two student from SMAN 2 Sekayu (Highs School) , South Sumatra Indonesia, namely Muhtaza Aziziya Syafiq and Anjani Rahma, won two awards at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair ( Intel ISEF ) 2014 in Los Angeles , United States, on 11 to 16 May 2014. they do research and development refrigerator without electricity and without freon .

Through scholarly work titled " Green Refrigerant Box " , Muhtaza and Anjani successful award winning Focus Development Award and a prize worth 10,000 U.S. dollars from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID ) . They also won the Third Award worth 1000 U.S. dollars in the category of Engineering : Materials & bioengineering .

Scholarly works without electricity and freon refrigerator is focused on wood utilization paperbark as an alternative solution to air fruit and vegetables .

With technology developed Muhtaza and Anjani , the initial temperature of 28 degrees Celsius in the refrigerator without power and freon is able to go down to 5.5 degrees Celsius in 2 hours 20 minutes.

The idea of developing technology is based on the potential of the natural resources of fruits and vegetables in Musi Banyuasin Regency , South Sumatra . However , the district has a problem related to electricity .

Intel as the leading technology and Anjani Muhtaza to Intel ISEF 2014 believe that the younger generation is the key to developing innovation . Anjani Muhtaza and hopefully will inspire other students to engage in science, technology , engineering , and mathematics as a basis for creativity .

" The world needs more scientists , Creators , and entrepreneurs to create jobs , stimulate economic growth , and address the global challenges , " said Director of Public Affairs Intel Indonesia , Deva Rachman .

Intel ISEF this year, followed by more than 1,700 young scientists selected from 435 competitions in more than 70 countries around the world .

Other major winners , more than 500 finalists received awards and prizes for their innovative research , including 17 Best of Category winners , who each received a $ 5,000 gift to the U.S. dollar . Intel Foundation also give grants worth 1,000 U.S. dollars for each of the winning schools and local competition they represent.

The Intel Foundation also selects a number of students who received an award to attend science competition for 11 days in sino . They had the opportunity to speak with researchers Intel in Shanghai and visit the Panda Research Center in Chengdu .

Congratulations to Muhtaza Aziziya Syafiq and Anjani Princess Rahma ! Hopefully achievements can be an inspiration for all indonesian student..

 

 

Jackfruit Health Benefits

Jackfruit is one of its own kind of tropical fruits, recognized for its unique shape, size, and fruity flavor that can be appreciated from a distance. The fruit is delicious sweet taste. In common with other tropical fruits such as durian, banana, etc., it is also rich in energy, dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins and free from saturated fats or cholesterol, making it one of the healthy summer treat to relish!

Botanically, this popular Asian tropical fruit belongs to the family of moraceae, genus: Artocarpus and is closely related to figs, mulberry, and breadfruit. Scientific name: Artocarpus heterophyllus.

Here are Top 11 health benefits of jackfruit.

1. Instant source of energy: Jackfruit is rich in carbohydrates or sugars like fructose and sucrose which provide instant energy. 92% content of jackfruits is made of only carbohydrates. About 1 cup of jackfruit bulbs contain 40 gm of carbohydrates, which is good enough to keep you energetic for the time between the meals. This nutritional benefit of jackfruits can especially help people who want to gain weight in a healthy way.

2. Prevents thyroid problems:
Fruits are a good source of minerals required by the body in minute quantities. Jackfruit is highly rich in copper that plays a special role in thyroid functioning. It helps in regulation of thyroid hormones by helping in absorption and synthesis of hormones.

3. Boost immunity:
Most fruits have their immune boosting function attributed to the presence of high levels of vitamin C. Jackfruits not only contain high amount of vitamin C but also have simple sugars that may have help in improving immunity. A study by Tan YF and colleagues analysed the immune stimulating function of sugars in jackfruit pulp and found that polysaccharides in jackfruit enhanced the function of phagocytic cells, a type of cells of the immune system, in mice.

4. Reduces blood pressure:
About 14% of your daily potassium requirement can be met by a cup of sliced jackfruit pieces. This high potassium level in jackfruit makes it extremely good for regulating blood pressure and keeping you away from associated conditions like heart disease.

5. Good for digestion:
Jackfruits are fairly rich in dietary fibre and water content, which helps in relieving constipation and improving digestion. But, according to Ayurveda, jackfruit (especially the smaller raw ones), might be difficult to digest for people who suffer from serious digestive problems.

6. Improves vision:
Jackfruit is naturally rich in antioxidant compounds like flavonoids and phenols that remove free oxygen radicals known to damage cells at the DNA level. Free oxygen radicals can cause degeneration of the retinal cells and lead to chronic degenerative diseases like cataracts and macular degeneration. Jackfruit is also rich in vitamin A, offering about 10% of your daily requirement in just 165 gm.

7. Has anti-cancer properties:
Being rich in antioxidants, jackfruit protects the cellular DNA from direct damage and induced mutations caused by free oxygen radicals. Due to it starchy and sticky nature, it acts like a cleanser for the colon to remove all the toxins from the digestive system which are linked to increased risk of colon cancer.

8. Cures anemia:
Anemia can be caused due to deficiencies of minerals and vitamins required for the synthesis of red blood cells (RBCs) and hemoglobin. Jackfruit is rich in vitamin A, C, E and K as well as folic acid, niacin and vitamin B6. It also contains manganese, magnesium and copper required for production of red blood cells, thus helping to cure and prevent anemia.

9. Makes your bones stronger:
We all know calcium is required for improving bone health. A handful of sliced jackfruit pieces will give you somewhere about 56.1 mg of calcium, accounting for 6% of your daily calcium requirement. It can be a natural supplement of calcium in people suffering from osteoporosis and weak bones.

10. Keeps your skin healthy:
Like all other antioxidant rich foods, jackfruit helps in providing protection against skin damage and wrinkles due to early aging induced by free radicals.

11. Improves sperm count:
According to Ayurveda, ripened jackfruit helps in increasing sperm motility and quality of semen in infertile men. Even in the traditional Chinese folk medicine, jackfruit ranks in the list of natural aphrodisiacs. It has been used to treat low libido, erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation in men since the ancient times.

Welcome To Indonesia

Galang Island Batam
The island has been used to accommodate 250,000 refugees during the Vietnam War between 1979 and 1996

In the 1980’s, Galang Island suddenly became famous. This island was a topic of discussion in the United Nations since it became home to thousands of Vietnamese boat people, refugees who left their country following the Vietnam War. They came here by boat in alarming conditions. 40 to 100 refugees travelled cramped into one small boat. They floated for months in the South China Sea without any clear destination. Many died in mid ocean, but others managed to reach Indonesian territory including Galang Island, Tanjung Pinang, and nearby other islands. The United Nations and the Indonesian Government made Galang a temporary safe haven before refugees were processed for ssettling in other countries. Many Vietnamese in America, Europe and Australia, still keep grateful memories of the time when they finally found some peace on this pretty island, with its white sand beaches.
Here were built houses of worship, a school for their children and a cemetery to bury the dead. At present, this ex-refugee camp is a tourist site.
By visiting this camp, visitors are brought back to the past tragedy, when thousands of Vietnamese left their home country to seek protection elsehwere. Visitors can see a church and a temple built during that era, which are still well-maintained and can be used by tourists.
On Galang visit the Vietnam Village, site of the former refugee camp of the Vietnamese Boat People Village who arrived here between 1976 and 1996. See an exact replica of one of the small boats used in 1975 by hundreds of Vietnamese refugees to cross the seas to escape a homeland fraught by civil war. The Quan An Tu Monastery, built in 1984, is the island's most visited attraction

Short History about Balinese Wood Carving

The island of Bali, Indonesia, always has been an enchanting place for foreigners. Images of rice paddies, beautiful beaches and temples and a fascinating culture also Balinese wood carving who can draw millions tourist from all around the worlds

The history of Balinese wood carving can be traced back hundreds of years Balinese art, as a whole, is of Hindu-Javanese origin. The art forms there began as a result of artisans from the Majapahit Kingdom who expanded to the Balinese territory in the 13th century. The village of Kamasan, Klungkung became the center for classical Balinese art during the sixteenth century, and remained as such until the twentieth century, when new kinds of art developed in the region.

Balinese wood carving, as an artform, underwent a period of transformation in the mid-twentieth century, roughly during the 1940’s. The main art center then shifted to Ubud and its surrounding villages. However, each independent village region is known for its own respective form of art. While Ubud and Batuan are synonymous with paintings, Celuk is known for gold and silver arts, Batubulan is known for stone carvings, and Mas is the place to go for wood carvings.

Welcome To Indonesian

Menjangan Island
West Bali’s best kept secret Dive site

Surrounded by unspoilt white sandy beaches, stunning coral reefs, and enchanting underwater, environment Menjangan Island is a perfect definition of what natural beauty is all about. Located about 10Km North West off the shore of Bali’s mainland, the small island of Menjangan forms part of the West Bali National Park Conservation Area. The word "Menjangan" in the Javanese language means "Deer", the name was given by the local population who observed wild deer herds swimming to the island every spring covering a distance of approx 1.2 miles.
This small island is actually where diving first started seriously on Bali back in about 1978 under the sponsorship of the Indonesian Navy, when it arranged a get-together of the country’s main diving clubs -Possi, Ganesha, Nusantara, and Trisakti. That get-together led to Menjangan establishing itself as the premier international dive location in Bali and many of the attendees went on to become the pioneers of commercial dive operations across Indonesia.

11 Amazing Nutritional Benefits of Papaya

The papaya (from Carib via Spanish), papaw, or pawpaw is the fruit of the plant Carica papaya, the sole species in the genus Carica of the plant family Caricaceae. It is native to the tropics of the Americas, perhaps from southern Mexico and neighbouring Central America.It was first cultivated in Mexico several centuries before the emergence of the Mesoamerican classical civilizations.

1. Lowers cholesterol
Papaya is rich in fibre, Vitamin C and antioxidants which prevent cholesterol build up in your arteries.

2. Helps in weight loss
Those looking to lose weight must include papaya in their diet as it is very low in calories. The fibre content in papaya leaves you feeling full and also clears your bowel movement making your weight loss regime easier.

3. Boosts your immunity
Your immunity system acts as a shield against various infections that can make you really sick. A single papaya contains more than 200% of your daily requirement of Vitamin C, making it great for your immunity.

4. Good for diabetics
Papaya is an excellent food option for diabetics as it has a low-sugar content even though it is sweet to taste. Also, people who don’t have diabetes can eat papaya to prevent it from happening.

5. Great for your eyes
Papaya is rich in Vitamin A which helps protect your vision from degenerating. Nobody wants to lose their ability to see due to diseases like age-related macular degeneration, and eating papayas will ensure that you do not see a day where you cannot see.

6. Protects against arthritis
Arthritis can be a really debilitating disease and people who have it may find their quality of life reduced significantly. Eating papayas are good for your bones as they have anti-inflammatory properties along with Vitamin C which helps in keeping various forms of arthritis at bay. A study published in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases showed that people who consumed foods low in Vitamin C were three times more likely to have arthritis than those who didn’t.

7. Improves digestion
In today’s times, it is near impossible to avoid eating foods that are bad for your digestive system. Often we find ourselves eating junk food or restaurant food prepared in excessive quantities of oil. Eating a papaya daily can make up for such occasional mistakes, as it has a digestive enzyme known as papain along with fibre which helps improve your digestive health.

8. Helps ease menstrual pain
Women who are experiencing menstrual pain should help themselves to several servings of papaya, as an enzyme called papain helps in regulating and easing flow during menstrual periods. Here are some home remedies to relieve menstrual pain.

9. Prevents signs of ageing
All of us would love to stay young forever, but no one in this world has managed to do it. Still, healthy habits like eating a papaya daily will prolong the process and may make you look 5 years younger than you are. Papaya is rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin E and antioxidants like beta-carotene which helps prevent your skin from free radical damage keeping wrinkles and other signs of ageing at bay.

10. Prevents cancer
Papaya is a rich source of antioxidants, phytonutrients and flavonoids that prevent your cells from undergoing free radical damage. Some studies have also linked the consumption papaya to reduced risk of colon and prostate cancer.

11. Helps reduce stress
After working hard for the whole day, it is a good idea to come home to a plate a papayas. The wonder fruit is rich in several nutrients like Vitamin C which can keep you free from stress. According to a study conducted in University of Alabama, found that 200 mg of Vitamin C can help regulate the flow of stress hormones in rats. Here are some expert tips to reduce stress and keep your heart healthy.

All of this makes papaya a wholesome fruit that is excellent for your entire body. (ZZ)